Jiangxi, pa 6 Machi, 2026 – Mkangano wankhondo womwe ukukulirakulira ku Middle East wakhudza kwambiri malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, pomwe makampani amalonda akunja akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu pomwe maukonde olumikizirana akuima ndipo makasitomala akutha munjira zolumikizirana.
Vutoli linakula kwambiri pa February 28 pamene US ndi Israel zinayambitsa ziwopsezo zankhondo motsutsana ndi Iran. Poyankha, gulu lankhondo la Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps la Iran linalengeza kutsekedwa kwa Strait of Hormuz—njira yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse yamagetsi ndi malonda yolumikiza Persian Gulf ndi Indian Ocean. Patangopita masiku ochepa, Jebel Ali Port ku UAE, doko lalikulu kwambiri losungiramo zotengera ku Middle East, linayimitsa ntchito, kenako kusokonezedwa kofananako ku Dammam Port ku Saudi Arabia.
Maukonde a Kayendetsedwe ka Zinthu Adulidwa
Zotsatira zake pa kutumiza katundu zakhala zoopsa kwambiri nthawi yomweyo. Makampani akuluakulu onyamula katundu kuphatikizapo Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC), Maersk, ndi Hapag-Lloyd ayimitsa ntchito zosungitsa katundu ku dera la Middle East. Matope omwe ali kale paulendo adakali panyanja kapena akusinthidwa njira kuzungulira Cape of Good Hope, zomwe zikuwonjezera milungu ingapo pa nthawi yotumizira katundu.
"Tili ndi makontena omwe atsekedwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu yonyamula katundu popanda njira yowatumizira," adadandaula Li Haoyang, wogulitsa malonda apaintaneti wodutsa malire omwe akuyang'ana kwambiri msika wa Middle East. "Jebel Ali Port ndi Dammam Port—malo ofunikira kwambiri m'chigawochi—onse atsekedwa. Ngakhale titafuna kutumiza, palibe komwe katundu angapite".
Kunyamula katundu wa pandege sikunayende bwino kwambiri. Mayiko ambiri aku Middle East, kuphatikizapo Iran, Israel, UAE, Qatar, ndi Kuwait, atseka malo awo okwerera ndege. Ndege yapadziko lonse ya Dubai, yomwe ndi malo osungira katundu padziko lonse lapansi, yaona kuti maulendo ambiri a ndege aletsedwa. Mitengo ya katundu wa pandege yakwera kwambiri kuchoka pa 35 RMB pa kilogalamu kufika pa 55 RMB, ndipo mitengo imasintha tsiku lililonse.
Makasitomala Atayika, Maoda Athetsedwa
Vuto la anthu lomwe lachitika pa vutoli likuvutitsanso kwambiri. Gu Peng, mkulu wa msika ku kampani ya maloboti ku Guangdong, anafotokoza za kutsekedwa kwathunthu kwa kulumikizana ndi makasitomala aku Middle East. "Sitingathe kufikira makasitomala aliwonse m'derali—osati kukambirana za bizinesi, ngakhale moni wamba. Mauthenga athu onse, kaya kudzera mu imelo ya bizinesi kapena mapulogalamu ochezera, sanayankhidwe".
Nthawi yake ndi yoipa kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Marichi ndi nthawi yokonzekera kwambiri Eid al-Fitr, nyengo yofunika kwambiri yogulira zinthu m'derali yofanana ndi Khirisimasi Kumadzulo.
Zinthu zomwe zasungidwa mu Januwale tsopano zapeza katundu wawo atatsekeredwa m'madoko kapena m'mabwalo a ndege, osatha kufika m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu asanafike nthawi ya tchuthi.
Kusakhazikika kwa ndalama kwawonjezera ululu. Li Haoyang adanenanso kuti katundu wopita ku Iraq akadali panyanja pomwe malipiro adathetsedwa kwathunthu—dinar yaku Iraq yatsika kwambiri kotero kuti makasitomala am'deralo "sangakwanitse kulipira ndalama zambiri".
Phiri la Zotsatira Zachiwiri
Vutoli layambitsa mavuto ena ambiri. Makampani a inshuwalansi ayimitsa kulemba za katundu wotumizidwa m'derali, zomwe zapangitsa eni ake a katundu kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kutayika. Magalimoto otumiza katundu akhazikitsa ndalama zolipirira mavuto azadzidzidzi (ECS) kuyambira $2,000 mpaka $4,000 pa chidebe chilichonse, zomwe zawonjezera ndalama zambiri.
Ngakhale mayendedwe apansi, omwe poyamba ankaonedwa ngati njira ina, akukumana ndi zopinga zambiri. Ngakhale kuti misewu yodutsa ku Central Asia ikugwirabe ntchito mwaukadaulo, makampani a inshuwalansi asiya kuphimba katundu wodutsa ku Iran ndi madera ozungulira. Cholepheretsa chamaganizo chakweza mwayi woti anthu atsopano agule.
"Malonda a bizinesi ndi bizinesi akhudzidwa kwambiri," adatero mkulu wa nsanja ya B2B. "Ogulitsa B2C amathabe kugwira ntchito kudzera m'mapulatifomu popanda kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi makasitomala. Koma B2B imadalira kulumikizana kwa anthu, misonkhano yokumana maso ndi maso pamisonkhano yamalonda, kuyendera mafakitale, ndi mapangano osainidwa. Makasitomala akakhala m'dera lankhondo, unyolo wonsewo umagwa".
Kudikira ndi Kuyang'anira
Pakadali pano, amalonda ambiri alibe chochita koma kudikira ndi kuyang'anira. Ena akufufuza njira zina—kutumiza koyamba ku madoko okhazikika a Oman, kenako kutumiza kumayiko ena a Gulf. Ena asintha misika ya ku Ulaya ndi America ngati njira zosinthira kwakanthawi.
"Tikuuza aliyense kuti akhale chete," anatero mkulu wa zamayendedwe. "Mkhalidwewu mwina sudzakhalapo kwamuyaya. Ogulitsa akhoza kuphonya nthawi yovutayi, koma osati msika wonse. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kulimbitsa sitimayo pamene mphepo yamkuntho ikudutsa".
Monga momwe wamalonda wina adanenera mwanzeru, "Mafunde akakula, nsomba zimakhala zamtengo wapatali kwambiri—koma pokhapokha ngati mungathe kusunga bwato lanu mosasunthika panthawi yamkuntho".
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-06-2026
