Jiangxi, nge-6 kaMatshi 2026 – Ingxabano yomkhosi eyandayo kuMbindi Mpuma ibe negalelo elikhulu kurhwebo lwehlabathi, apho iinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle zijongene nengxaki engazange ibonwe ngaphambili njengoko uthungelwano lwezinto ezithuthwayo luyekiswa kwaye abathengi bayanyamalala kwiindlela zonxibelelwano.
Le ngxaki yanda kakhulu ngomhla wama-28 kuFebruwari xa i-US kunye ne-Israel zaqalisa ukuhlasela i-Iran ngemikhosi. Ukuphendula, i-Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps yase-Iran yabhengeza ukuvalwa kweStrait of Hormuz—umzila wamanzi wamandla norhwebo obaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi odibanisa iPersian Gulf noLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, iJebel Ali Port e-UAE, izibuko elikhulu leekhonteyina kuMbindi Mpuma, yamisa ukusebenza, kwalandela ukuphazamiseka okufanayo kwiDammam Port yaseSaudi Arabia.
Iinethiwekhi zeLogistics zinqunyulwe
Impembelelo ekuhanjisweni kwempahla ibe yeyoko nangoko kwaye imbi kakhulu. Iinkampani ezinkulu ezithwala impahla kuquka iMediterranean Shipping Company (MSC), iMaersk, kunye neHapag-Lloyd ziye zamisa iinkonzo zokubhukisha kummandla weMbindi Mpuma. Iinqanawa ezisele zisendleleni zisabambekile elwandle okanye zithunyelwa kwenye indawo ejikeleze iCape of Good Hope, nto leyo eyongeza iiveki kwiishedyuli zokuhanjiswa kwempahla.
“Sinezikhongozeli ezinamathele kwindawo yokugcina impahla yokuthutha impahla ngaphandle kwendlela yokuzithumela,” wakhala uLi Haoyang, umthengisi we-e-commerce owela imida ogxile kwimarike yaseMbindi Mpuma. “IJebel Ali Port kunye neDammam Port—ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kulo mmandla—zombini zivaliwe. Nokuba besifuna ukuthumela impahla, akukho ndawo apho impahla ingaya khona”.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenqwelomoya akubanga ngcono kangako. Amazwe amaninzi aseMbindi Mpuma, kuquka i-Iran, i-Israel, i-UAE, iQatar, kunye neKuwait, avale indawo yawo yeenqwelo moya. Isikhululo seenqwelo moya samazwe ngamazwe saseDubai, esiyindawo yokuthutha impahla kwihlabathi liphela, siye sabona ukurhoxiswa kweenqwelo moya ezininzi. Amaxabiso okuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenqwelo moya anyuke ukusuka kwi-35 RMB ngekhilogram ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-55 RMB, amaxabiso etshintsha mihla le.
Abathengi Balahlekile, Iiodolo Zirhoxisiwe
Ubungakanani bomntu bale ngxaki bubangela ingxaki efanayo. UGu Peng, umlawuli wemarike kwinkampani yerobhothi yaseGuangdong, uchaze ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo konxibelelwano nabathengi baseMbindi Mpuma. "Asinakufikelela nakubani na kubathengi kulo mmandla—hayi kwiingxoxo zoshishino, nokuba yimibuliso nje. Yonke imiyalezo yethu, nokuba kungee-imeyile zoshishino okanye ii-apps zentlalo, ayifumananga mpendulo".
Ixesha alinakuba libi kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kukaMatshi kumela ixesha lokulungiselela i-Eid al-Fitr, ixesha lokuthenga elibaluleke kakhulu kulo mmandla xa lithelekiswa neKrisimesi eNtshona.
Izinto ezigciniweyo ngoJanuwari ngoku zifumana iimpahla zabo zivaleleke kumazibuko okanye kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, zingakwazi ukufikelela kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ngaphambi kokuba kufike ixesha leeholide.
Ukuguquguquka kwemali kuye kwabangela intlungu enkulu. ULi Haoyang uxele ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwezinto eziya e-Iraq kusaqhubeka elwandle ngelixa intlawulo irhoxisiwe ngokupheleleyo—i-dinar yase-Iraq yehle kakhulu kangangokuba abathengi basekuhlaleni “abasakwazi ukuhlawula ngeedola”.
Intaba yeempembelelo zesibini
Le ngxaki ibangele ukwanda kwemiphumo emibi. Iinkampani zeinshorensi ziye zamisa ubhaliso lwezinto ezithunyelwayo ezidlula kulo mmandla, zishiya abanini bempahla besengozini yokulahlekelwa yiyo yonke ilahleko. Imizila yokuthumela impahla ibeke iintlawulo zeNgxaki eziNgxamisekileyo (ECS) eziqala kwi-$2,000 ukuya kwi-$4,000 kwisikhongozeli ngasinye, nto leyo enyusa kakhulu iindleko.
Kwanothutho oluhamba emhlabeni, ekuqaleni olwalubonwa njengendlela enokwenzeka, lujongene nemiqobo ekhulayo. Nangona iindlela zendlela ezidlula e-Asia Ephakathi zisasebenza ngobuchwephesha, abanini bomshuwalense bayekile ukugubungela iimpahla ezidlula e-Iran nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo. Umqobo wengqondo uphakamise umda wee-odolo ezintsha.
“Urhwebo phakathi kweshishini neshishini luye lwachaphazeleka kakhulu,” utshilo umphathi weqonga le-B2B. “Abathengisi be-B2C basenokusebenza ngamaqonga ngaphandle kokunxibelelana ngqo nabathengi. Kodwa i-B2B ixhomekeke kunxibelelwano lomntu, iintlanganiso zobuso ngobuso kwimiboniso yorhwebo, ukutyelela iifektri, kunye nezivumelwano ezisayiniweyo. Xa abathengi bekwindawo yemfazwe, lonke elo candelo liyawa”.
Ukulinda Nokubukela
Okwangoku, uninzi lwabarhwebi abanandlela ithile ngaphandle kokulinda baze babukele. Abanye bahlola iindlela ezizezinye—ukuthumela kuqala kwiizibuko zase-Oman ezizinzileyo, baze emva koko badlulele kwamanye amazwe aseGulf. Abanye baye batshintshela kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika njengeendawo zokuthatha indawo yexeshana.
“Sixelela wonke umntu ukuba azole,” utshilo umphathi wezothutho. “Le meko mhlawumbi ayizukuhlala ngonaphakade. Abathengisi basenokungayiboni le festile yexesha elinzima, kodwa hayi yonke imakethi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuzinzisa inqanawa ngelixa isaqhwithi sidlula”.
Njengoko omnye umrhwebi waphawula ngokwefilosofi, "Okukhona amaza emakhulu, kokukhona intlanzi ixabiseke ngakumbi—kodwa kuphela ukuba unako ukugcina isikhephe sakho sizinzile phakathi kwesaqhwithi".
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-06-2026
