Jiangxi, Mashi 6, 2026 - Ingxabano yezempi ekhulayo eMpumalanga Ephakathi ibangele ingozi enkulu ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke, lapho izinkampani zezohwebo zakwamanye amazwe zibhekene nenkinga engakaze ibonwe njengoba amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha ephela futhi amakhasimende enyamalala eziteshini zokuxhumana.
Inkinga yanda kakhulu ngomhlaka-28 kuNhlolanja lapho i-US ne-Israel beqala ukuhlasela kwezempi ngokumelene ne-Iran. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps yase-Iran yamemezela ukuvalwa kweStrait of Hormuz—umzila wamanzi wamandla nokuhweba obaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni oxhumanisa iPersian Gulf ne-Indian Ocean. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, iJebel Ali Port e-UAE, ichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke lama-container eMpumalanga Ephakathi, yamisa ukusebenza, kwalandela ukuphazamiseka okufanayo eDammam Port yaseSaudi Arabia.
Amanethiwekhi Ezokuthutha Anqanyuliwe
Umthelela ekuthunyelweni kwezimpahla ube ngokushesha futhi ubhubhisa kakhulu. Izinkampani ezinkulu zezokuthutha ezihlanganisa i-Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC), i-Maersk, kanye ne-Hapag-Lloyd zimise izinsizakalo zokubhukha esifundeni saseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Imikhumbi esesendleleni isalokhu ivaleleke olwandle noma ihanjiswa kabusha e-Cape of Good Hope, okwengeza amasonto ezinhlelweni zokulethwa kwezimpahla.
"Sinama-container anamathele enqolobaneni yokuthutha impahla ngaphandle kwendlela yokuwathumela ngaphandle," kukhala uLi Haoyang, umthengisi we-e-commerce owela imingcele ogxile emakethe yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi. "I-Jebel Ali Port kanye ne-Dammam Port—izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu esifundeni—zombili zivaliwe. Ngisho noma besifuna ukuthumela impahla, akukho ndawo lapho izimpahla zingaya khona".
Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngendiza akubanga ngcono kangako. Amazwe amaningi aseMpumalanga Ephakathi, okuhlanganisa i-Iran, i-Israel, i-UAE, iQatar, neKuwait, avale isikhala sawo sezindiza. Isikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe saseDubai, isikhungo sezimpahla emhlabeni wonke, sibona ukukhanselwa kwezindiza eziningi. Amanani okuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngendiza akhuphuke kakhulu esuka ku-35 RMB ngekhilogremu kuya ngaphezu kuka-55 RMB, kanti amanani ashintsha nsuku zonke.
Amakhasimende Alahlekile, Ama-oda Akhanseliwe
Ubukhulu bomuntu bale nkinga buyinkinga efanayo. UGu Peng, umqondisi wemakethe enkampanini yamarobhothi yaseGuangdong, uchaze ukunqanyulwa okuphelele kokuxhumana namakhasimende aseMpumalanga Ephakathi. "Asikwazi ukufinyelela noma yimaphi amakhasimende esifundeni—hhayi ngezingxoxo zebhizinisi, ngisho nangemibingelelo eyisisekelo. Yonke imiyalezo yethu, kungaba nge-imeyili yebhizinisi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxhumana nabantu, ayikaze ithole mpendulo".
Isikhathi asikwazi ukuba sibi kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi kumelela isikhathi sokulungiselela i-Eid al-Fitr, isizini yokuthenga ebaluleke kakhulu esifundeni efana neKhisimusi eNtshonalanga.
Izinto ezigciniwe ngoJanuwari manje zithola izimpahla zabo zivaleleke emachwebeni noma ezikhumulweni zezindiza, zingakwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ngaphambi kokufika kwamaholide.
Ukuguquguquka kwemali kuye kwandisa ubuhlungu. ULi Haoyang ubike ukuthi ukuthunyelwa okuya e-Iraq kusalokhu kuselwandle ngenkathi inkokhelo ikhanseliwe ngokuphelele—i-dinar yase-Iraq yehle kakhulu kangangokuthi amakhasimende endawo “asakwazi ukukhokha ngamadola”.
Intaba Yemiphumela Yesibili
Le nkinga ibangele ukwanda kwemiphumela emibi. Izinkampani zomshuwalense zimise ukubhala phansi ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezidlula esifundeni, okushiya abanikazi bezimpahla besengozini yokulahlekelwa ngokuphelele. Imizila yokuthumela impahla ibeke izimali zokukhokha eziphuthumayo (ECS) ezisukela ku-$2,000 kuya ku-$4,000 ngesitsha ngasinye, okwandisa kakhulu izindleko.
Ngisho nezokuthutha ezihamba phansi, ekuqaleni ezazibhekwa njengenye indlela engaba khona, zibhekene nezingqinamba ezikhulayo. Ngenkathi imizila yemigwaqo edlula e-Asia Ephakathi isasebenza ngokobuchwepheshe, izinkampani zomshuwalense ziyekile ukumboza izimpahla ezidlula e-Iran nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Isithiyo esingokwengqondo siphakamise umkhawulo wama-oda amasha.
"Ukuhwebelana phakathi kwebhizinisi nebhizinisi kuye kwathinteka kakhulu," kuphawula umphathi wepulatifomu ye-B2B. "Abathengisi be-B2C basengakwazi ukusebenza ngamapulatifomu ngaphandle kokuxhumana ngqo namakhasimende. Kodwa i-B2B ithembele ekuxhumaneni komuntu siqu, emihlanganweni yobuso nobuso emibukisweni yezohwebo, ukuvakasha kwefektri, kanye nezinkontileka ezisayiniwe. Uma amakhasimende esezindaweni zempi, lonke lelo chungechunge liyawa".
Ukulinda Nokubuka
Okwamanje, iningi labadayisi alinakukhetha ngaphandle kokulinda nokubuka. Abanye bahlola ezinye izindlela—ukuthumela kuqala emachwebeni ase-Oman azinzile, bese bedlulisela kwamanye amazwe aseGulf. Abanye bashintshele ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika njengezindawo zesikhashana zokuthatha indawo.
"Sitshela wonke umuntu ukuthi ahlale ezolile," kusho umphathi wezokuthutha. "Lesi simo cishe ngeke sihlale unomphela. Abathengisi bangase baphuthelwe yileli windi lesizini ephezulu, kodwa hhayi yonke imakethe. Isihluthulelo ukuqinisa umkhumbi ngenkathi isiphepho sidlula".
Njengoba omunye umhwebi ephawula ngokwefilosofi, "Uma amagagasi emakhulu, kulapho izinhlanzi zibaluleke kakhulu—kodwa kuphela uma ungakwazi ukugcina isikebhe sakho sizinzile phakathi nesiphepho".
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-06-2026
